Year: 2025

The Kurdish Question in Syrian Legislation: From Denial to Partial Recognition

The Kurdish Question in Syrian Legislation: From Denial to Partial Recognition Origins and Geographical Distribution The Kurds are among the oldest Indo-European peoples in the Middle East, with ethnic and linguistic roots tracing back to the Aryan peoples who settled the mountainous regions stretching from western Iran to eastern Anatolia.Historical sources indicate that Kurds inhabited […]
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Ensuring Minority Rights in Syria’s Future Constitution

Ensuring Minority Rights in Syria’s Future Constitution With the downfall of the Assad regime, the protection of minority rights emerges as a fundamental pillar for rebuilding Syria’s fractured social fabric. Syria’s diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural composition is a source of strength and innovation. However, years of systemic marginalization and discrimination under the previous regime […]
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The Constitutional Void in Syria: Challenges of Transition from a State of Exception to the Rule of Law

The Constitutional Void in Syria: Challenges of Transition from a State of Exception to the Rule of Law The constitutional void is one of the most significant challenges facing political and legal systems. The absence or suspension of a constitution without an alternative legal framework leads to the disintegration of the constitutional reference that governs […]
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The De Facto Authority in Syria: The Legal Framework of the New Government’s Decisions

The De Facto Authority in Syria: The Legal Framework of the New Government’s Decisions On December 8, 2024, Syria experienced a significant shift in governance when opposition forces successfully ousted dictator Bashar al-Assad, who subsequently sought refuge in Russia. This was followed by a formal transfer of power from the Prime Minister’s Office of the […]
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Transitional Justice in Syria: Pathways to Accountability

Transitional Justice in Syria: Pathways to Accountability Transitional justice can be defined as a combination of judicial and non-judicial measures implemented during periods of political transition or post-conflict, aiming to address human rights violations and provide justice and reconciliation in societies that have experienced violent conflicts. In post-conflict settings, transitional justice is a critical tool […]
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